Wests is Best said:
Can any of the New Zealanders on this board please answer me this question:
The Haka as I understand it is a Maori war dance, however not all the players in any New Zealand football team is Maori. Whenever we see the Haka performed by both the NZ League and Union sides, it seems that all players do it and perform it with a lot of passion. Is it something that is taught to all New Zealanders at school? If not at school it must be learnt somewhere. Lets face it the majority of footballers don't know words to there national anthems (all countries), but the Haka is performed unaided by the team to perfection every time.
First things first. The Haka is not a "War Dance" in fact most Maori are insulted to hear a Haka referred to as a dance (just like when Australians call us Maoris. THERE IS NO "S"; THE PLURAL OF MAORI IS MAORI). The Haka is a challenge.
There are literally thousands of types of Haka. Ka mate is the version that the Kiwis and All Blacks use. The Kiwis use the same actions that have been in place for decades. The All Blacks with advice from a local Ngati Toa Kamatua (Ka mate is a Ngati Toa Haka) slightly changed some of the actions several years ago. While the same Haka they are now distinctly different.
When a player joins the team they are given a "refresher" on the words and actions. Most barely need any as they have been watching the Haka done all of their lives. Most boys can recite and "perform" the Haka by the time they are teenagers. The players however are given instruction on the history and significance of the Haka. The Maori culture is heavily intertwined in the ethos of both the Kiwis and All Blacks. This is a reason why I don't think that the petition to reintroduce the "Australian Haka" will work.
Now as for being taught in school. Most sports schools whether Rugby or League have there own Haka. It is distinct for each school and was written by the schools Kamatua, most are now well over a hundred years old. If you want awe inspiring just watch the pre game between two old schools when you have several hundred boys on each bank facing each other, striped to the waist performing their schools Haka simultaneously. There is truly nothing like it.