Morale slumps as stress takes toll on police
By Joseph Treaster in New Orleans
September 5, 2005
Reeling from the chaos of their overwhelmed city, at least 200 New Orleans police officers have deserted or quit and two have committed suicide.
Some officially told their superiors they were leaving, police officials said. Others worked for a while and then stopped showing up. Still others never made it in after the storm.
For nearly a week, many of the New Orleans Police Department's 1500 officers have had to work around the clock, trying to cope with flooding, an overwhelming crush of refugees, looters and occasional snipers.
The Police Superintendent, Edwin Compass, said morale was "not very good".
"If I put you out on the street and made you get into gun battles all day with no place to urinate and no place to defecate, I don't think you would be too happy either," he said. "Our vehicles can't get any gas. The water in the street is contaminated. My officers are walking around in wet shoes."
The Assistant Superintendent of Police, Warren Riley, said about 1200 officers were on duty on Saturday. Some of the missing officers "couldn't handle the pressure" and the force did not need them, he said, while others were absent due to personal tragedy.
Some patrol officers said morale was already low as a result of understaffing and a lack of equipment. "We have to use our own shotguns," one patrolman said.
Another officer said that many of those who quit were younger, inexperienced officers who were overwhelmed.
Police officials did not identify those who had committed suicide on Friday and Saturday, but said one was an "absolutely outstanding" patrol officer and the other had lost his home and had been unable to find his family.
Chief Riley attacked the initial federal response, saying that for the first three days the police, fire departments and volunteers had been alone trying to rescue thousands.
"We expected the Government to respond within 24 hours. The first three days we had no assistance, " he said.
"We have been fired on with automatic weapons. We still have some thugs around. My biggest disappointment is with the Federal Government and the National Guard.
"The guard arrived 48 hours after the hurricane with 40 trucks. They drove their trucks in and went to sleep.
"We have people who died while the National Guard sat and played cards."
The New York Times, Agence France-Presse