It is interesting. Been a while since I've read much, but my understanding was that the Northern Union split was about paying compensation for time lost at work due to a rugby injury. Which seems fair enough. Archaic? Not so much. Amateurism has a lot of values and benefits and amateur tradition continues in a lot of sports today.
Watch John Olivers segment on the NCAA and tell me then that militant amateurism is anything other than a cash grab by owners...
Id never suggest the choice to maintain amateurism was "archaic". That was just greedy owners and players that didnt have the power to fight them.
AFAIK rule changes were introduced to encourage paying spectators to choose Northern Union games - rules were changed to ensure the ball could be seen from the sidelines for example, and not buried in a scrum or ruck. Rules to simplify the game and ensure spectators could see the ball were gradually introduced.
Youre totally correct on this, but there were suggestions being made to innovate RUs rules long before NU took off.
I call their rules "archaic" because it was simple hard-headed conservativism that prevented the game from innovating in an entertaining and expansive way.
An conservative mindset that simply didnt exist in the Rugby bodies of 17th Century North America....
In the US football was an amateur college based game. Under the existing rules serious injury and deaths were occurring & there was a real move to ban the game altogether. Rule changes were introduced (was a president even involved?) to make the game more structured and safer. US football was born. Pro leagues did not start in the States until much later - maybe the 30's? and were considered second-rate. To this day there is a massive interest in amateur footy in the US and some of the rules and tactics still vary from the pro game.
Again youre correct (it was Teddy Roosevelt that forced the change), but that only explains the shift to mandatory padding and a limit to the number of players/the leeway in behaviour given to players on the field.
The choice to clean the ruck and focus on ball movement, etc. was purely for entertainment purposes, as it was in NU 15 years later.
And even this is off topic. The point is that NU almost certainly was inspired by the innovations of College Football 15 years early. So to call our game
Gridiron Rugby, to differentiate from Union, is reasonable and logical.