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Superthread LXVIII: Honouring Sore Losers from Queensland

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ek999

First Grade
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6,977
Yes, for a variety of reasons, it is to your advantage to switch doors.

What most people leave out of their considerations (myself included in the past) and what makes it somewhat counter-intuitive is the role of host; that he knows what's behind each door.

The simplest 'intuitive' explanation is that there are three scenarios in which you can win the car. Say the car is in door 3 (it's the same situation regardless of the door) 1) You pick Door 3, The car is in Door 3, making the door the host opens irrelevant 2) You pick Door 1, the host opens Door 2, the car is in Door 3 3) You pick Door 2, the host opens Door 1, the car is in Door 3.

There is a 2/3 chance to win the car if you switch, 1/3 if you stay with your original choice.

Regardless of what door he opens, aren't you effectively being given a new choice of which door to pick. Your first choice is irrelevent and you can pick any door but the host will eliminate a goat. You are now presented with a choice between 2 doors one containing a car and the other a goat. Either door will give you a 50/50 shot at being right. Of course this is based on the assumption that the host will always eliminate a goat in the first reveal and never the car
 

Apey

Moderator
Staff member
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28,261
Regardless of what door he opens, aren't you effectively being given a new choice of which door to pick. Your first choice is irrelevent and you can pick any door but the host will eliminate a goat. You are now presented with a choice between 2 doors one containing a car and the other a goat. Either door will give you a 50/50 shot at being right. Of course this is based on the assumption that the host will always eliminate a goat in the first reveal and never the car

Nah, think about it like this:

Arbitrarily, you pick a door, say door 1 for simplicity. The car is behind either door 1 2 or 3. In what scenarios can you win the car?

Scenario 1: the car is behind door 1, you don't change doors and you win.

Scenario 2: the car is behind door 2, the host is forced to open door 3, so if you switch (door 2 is the only option remaining), you win.

Scenario 3: the car is behind door 3, the host is forced to open door 2, so if you switch, you win.

2/3 scenarios you win are when you switch doors. 1/3 if you stick with your original choice.
 

muzby

Village Idiot
Staff member
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45,959
Regardless of what door he opens, aren't you effectively being given a new choice of which door to pick. Your first choice is irrelevent and you can pick any door but the host will eliminate a goat. You are now presented with a choice between 2 doors one containing a car and the other a goat. Either door will give you a 50/50 shot at being right. Of course this is based on the assumption that the host will always eliminate a goat in the first reveal and never the car

nope...

true statistics is that you will have a 2/3 chance of picking the car if you switch, not a 50/50.

What the known facts are as follows:

- there is only 1 car, and 3 doors.
- you have selected door 1
- the host must reveal a goat (regardless if it's door 3 or door 2)
- there is a 1 in 3 chance that your door has the car.
- there is a 2 in 3 chance that one of the other doors has the car.

as such there are three scenarios if you have picked door 1. car is always in bold.

scenario 1:
door 1 = car, door 2 = goat, door 3 = goat.
- host has to open a goat door, so opens either 2 or 3.
- you switch doors
- you win goat, you lose​

scenario 2:
door 1 = goat, door 2 = car, door 3 = goat.
- host has to open a goat door, so has to open 3.
- you switch doors
- you win car, you win.​

scenario 3:
door 1 = goat, door 2 = goat, door 3 = car.
- host has to open a goat door, so has to open 2.
- you switch doors
- you win car, you win.​


2 out of 3 times that you switch doors, you would win. odds are in favour for switching.
 

ek999

First Grade
Messages
6,977
nope...

true statistics is that you will have a 2/3 chance of picking the car if you switch, not a 50/50.

What the known facts are as follows:

- there is only 1 car, and 3 doors.
- you have selected door 1
- the host must reveal a goat (regardless if it's door 3 or door 2)
- there is a 1 in 3 chance that your door has the car.
- there is a 2 in 3 chance that one of the other doors has the car.

as such there are three scenarios if you have picked door 1. car is always in bold.

scenario 1:
door 1 = car, door 2 = goat, door 3 = goat.
- host has to open a goat door, so opens either 2 or 3.
- you switch doors
- you win goat, you lose​
scenario 2:
door 1 = goat, door 2 = car, door 3 = goat.
- host has to open a goat door, so has to open 3.
- you switch doors
- you win car, you win.​
scenario 3:
door 1 = goat, door 2 = goat, door 3 = car.
- host has to open a goat door, so has to open 2.
- you switch doors
- you win car, you win.​
2 out of 3 times that you switch doors, you would win. odds are in favour for switching.

Well that makes perfect sense, basically 2/3 times your choice won't be the car so the alternative must be the car. Cheers muzby, was never any good at statistics at uni.
 
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Dragon2010

First Grade
Messages
8,953
Well that makes perfect sense, basically 2/3 times your choice won't be the car so the alternative must be the car. Cheers muzby, was never any good at statistics at uni.

It's a simple maths game of probability, realistically.
 
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